A Delhi Court today reserved its order for December 21 for taking cognisance of CBI’s third charge-sheet arising out of investigation in the 2G scam case against Essar Group and Loop Telecom promoters and companies.
After hearing the CBI’s arguments on the charge-sheet accusing Essar Group and Loop promoters of conspiring to cheat the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Special CBI Judge, Mr O.P. Saini, said that he will pronounce the order taking cognisance of the offence on Wednesday.
The CBI said the accused persons and companies created a “complex corporate veil” to cheat the DoT by concealing that Essar, an existing telecom operator having substantial shares in Vodafone (then Hutch), was having more than 10 per cent stake in Loop.
Special Public Prosecutor, Mr U.U. Lalit, said UASL (Unified Acess Service Licence) guidelines bar an existing telecom operator from holding 10 per cent or more equity in another telecom company in the same circle and, therefore, Loop was ineligible for the licences.
“Under a complex corporate veil fraudulently created by the accused companies and firms it shows that Loop was an alter ego of Essar which is an existing operator,” Mr Lalit said.
In the charge-sheet filed on December 12, Essar group promoters, Mr Anshuman and Mr Ravi Ruia, Loop Telecom promoters, Ms Kiran Khaitan, her husband, Mr I.P. Khaitan, and Essar Group Director (Strategy and Planning), Mr Vikas Saraf were made accused. The companies named as accused are Loop Telecom Pvt Ltd, Loop Mobile India Ltd and Essar Tele Holding.
Essar Group, in a statement, had denied any involvement in the 2G scam and said it has complied with in totality with all the conditions of telecom licences.
It claimed that the CBI has confirmed that Essar was not involved in the 2G scam.
During the arguments, Mr Lalit said the investigation revealed that Loop was actually and completely controlled by Essar.
The Essar Group and Loop promoters have been charged with cheating the DoT by using Loop Telecom as a “front” to secure 2G licences in 2008.
They were slapped with offences only under the Indian Penal Code as the CBI did not find enough evidence to prosecute them under the Prevention of Corruption Act. The charge-sheet names 100 prosecution witnesses.
The CBI in the charge-sheet alleged that Essar, which already had a stake as an existing telecom operator, created a front company Loop Telecom to secure additional spectrum which was in contravention of the telecom policy.
Essar Group, however, have been saying that they have not been holding nearly or over 10 per cent stake in Loop Telecom and its stake was only 2.15 per cent and there was no violation of clause 8 of the Unified Access Services Licences (UASL) guidelines.
The charge-sheet against Essar and Loop contained documents running into over 20,000 pages, which was brought in five steel trunks in the courtroom.
It said like Reliance Telecom and Unitech Ltd, other two accused firm, no evidence was found to prosecute Essar and Loop for their involvement in any “quid pro quo” in lieu of grant of licences.
Besides the fresh set of eight accused, CBI had earlier issued charge-sheets to 17 accused including three companies — Reliance Telecom Ltd, Swan Telecom and Unitech Ltd.
In the last two charge-sheets, CBI had named former Telecom Minister, Mr A. Raja, his Private Secretary, Mr R.K. Chandolia, former Telecom Secretary, Mr Siddharth Behura, DMK MP, Ms Kanimozhi, and DMK-run Kalaignar TV’s Managing Director, Mr Sharad Kumar.
The agency had also issued charge-sheets to six corporate honchos — Reliance ADAG Group Managing Director, Mr Gautam Doshi, its senior Vice-President, Mr Hari Nair, Group President, Mr Surendra Pipara, Swan Telecom Promoters, Mr Shahid Usman Balwa and Mr Vinod Goenka, and Managing Director of Unitech Ltd, Mr Sanjay Chandra.
The others, named in the charge-sheet were Bollywood producer, Mr Karim Morani, directors of Kusegaon Fruits and Vegetables Ltd, Mr Asif Balwa and Mr Rajiv Aggarwal. The trial began on November 11.
All the 17 have been charged under various provisions of the IPC for criminal breach of trust, conspiracy, cheating, forgery and the Prevention of Corruption Act. Barring Mr Raja and Mr Behura, all are out on bail.