The Government has deferred the Fertiliser Ministry’s proposal to hike the retail prices of urea by 10 per cent to Rs 5,841 per tonne for the 2012-13 fiscal.

“The decision to hike the retail prices of urea by 10 per cent has been deferred by the Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs (CCEA),” sources said after the CCEA meeting.

Price control

Urea is the only fertiliser that remains under full price control. Its current retail price is Rs 5,310 per tonne.

The proposal to hike urea prices was made to redress the imbalanced use of soil nutrient and reduce the subsidy burden of the Government.

The Government mainly provides subsidy on fertilisers, fuels and food. The difference between the cost of production and the maximum retail price is paid to manufacturers.

In 2011-12, urea is estimated to have contributed Rs 24,500 crore to the fertiliser subsidy bill.

NPS Stage-III

To encourage the balanced use of fertiliser, reduce its subsidy burden and to compensate companies of rising input costs, the Fertiliser Ministry has proposed to modify the New Pricing Scheme (NPS) Stage-III instead of decontrolling the urea sector, which has been opposed by various ministries.

Earlier, the Government had plans to decontrol the urea sector by bringing it under the nutrient based subsidy (NBS) scheme. The Planning Commission Member Mr Saumitra Chaudhary committee report had also suggested freeing of the sector.

However, the proposal hit roadblock as the Fertiliser Ministry, among others, opposed it in view of rise in retail prices of phosphatic (P) and potassic (K) fertilisers after they were decontrolled in April 2010.

High prices of P and K fertilisers prompted farmers to use cheaper urea fertilisers in excess, leading to imbalance in use of soil nutrients.

According to industry estimates, the annual demand for urea in the country is around 28 mt, of which 22 mt is indigenously produced and the rest is imported.

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