Rice exports are set to cross 10 million tonnes in the current financial year on robust demand from West Asia, Africa and South-East Asian countries. Last year, the total rice exports stood at 7.3 million tonnes.
“Till January-end, the total shipments stood at 8.2 mt. We will exceed 10 mt by March 31,” said R. Sundaresan, Executive Director, at the All India Rice Exporters Association.
Basmati shipments, which have gained momentum in the past two months on rising demand from Iran, would cross 3.5 mt over the last year’s 3.21 mt.
Till January-end, the exports stood at 2.8 mt. Iran is the largest buyer of Indian basmati rice and accounts for close to 30 per cent of the country’s shipments.
In value terms, the basmati exports may cross Rs 17,000 crore on better realisations. Last year, the basmati exports stood at Rs 15,450 crore. The average realisations are up by about 20 per cent at around $1,200 a tonne against last year’s $1,000 a tonne, Sundaresan said.
Besides, the depreciating currency, which has made the Indian rice competitive in the world market, has boosted the rupee-term realisations.
The non-basmati rice shipments are expected to register an increase of 58 per cent at around 6.5 mt against last year’s 4.09 mt. This is mainly on account of huge demand from African countries such as Nigeria and Ghana and also from Indonesia. The average realisations for non-basmati rice are around $400 a tonne.
“The overall growth in shipments is good, but the non-basmati rice continues to fetch a lower price than our competitors. There is a need to create awareness on our quality,” said Vijay Setia, Director at Chamanlal Setia Exports Ltd, Amritsar-based exporter.
The growth in rice export volumes is expected to help India retain the top slot as the world’s largest exporter. Last year, India had emerged as the world’s largest exporter displacing Thailand.
“The consistent production of over 100 mt of rice in the past four years has helped us boost our exports. About 80 per cent of our non-basmati shipments have been to Africa, where we compete heavily with the parboiled variety from Thailand,” said S. Venkatesh, Head of International Trade at LT Foods Ltd. India had lifted the four-year ban on exports of non-basmati rice in September 2011.
vishwanath.Kulkarni@thehindu.co.in