Taking their bilateral ties to a new high, India and Maldives today inked six agreements, including a historic framework accord on development cooperation with a standby credit facility of $100 million to help stabilise Maldivian fiscal position and another to jointly combat terrorism.
The Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh, on his first state visit to Maldives, held discussions with President Mohammed Nasheed in the Presidential Palace and signed with him the Framework Agreement on Cooperation for Development.
The agreement is a blue print for cooperation in areas such as trade and investment, food security, fisheries development, tourism, transportation, information technology, new and renewable energy, communications and enhancing connectivity by air and sea.
Dr Singh is also the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Maldives in eight years after his predecessor Mr Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s trip. Total trade between the two countries stood at Rs 395 crore in 2009-10.
As part of a multi-pronged approach to deal with the security issues and problems on account of terror and piracy, India will support the construction of a National Police Academy for capacity building of Maldives.
After the signing ceremony, Dr Singh told a joint press conference that the two leaders discussed all issues, including the future cooperation in bilateral partnership as also the cooperation which was already on a high growth trajectory.
On his part, President Nasheed thanked the Prime Minister for the framework agreement of cooperation on a number of areas that will be beneficial to both the countries and go a long way in Indian assistance to Maldives’ development and progress.
Recognising the fact that the two countries face the common challenges of extremism and religious fundamentalism, they also signed agreements on combating terrorism, drug trafficking, disaster management and coastal security and transfer of sentenced persons. The agreements were signed by the Foreign Secretary, Mr Ranjan Mathai, and the Maldivian Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mohammed Nasir.
The pacts signed included one on renovation of the Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, the main referral hospital in the country. Dr Singh said work would be taken up on full swing and India expects to hand over the renovated facility by May 2013.
While one of the agreements initialled by the two Foreign Secretaries related to transfer of sentenced persons, another was on the programme of cooperation in the years 2012-2015.
In his remarks, the Prime Minister said the accord on security recognises the role of the two countries in the Indian Ocean and enhances the safeguards for the mutual security interests.
He said the accord on combating terrorism and drug trafficking will provide framework for expanded cooperation between the two countries and India attached the highest importance to it.
The Prime Minister said the two countries have agreed to improve their connectivity by planning to introduce a passenger-cum-cargo ferry facility between Kochi in Kerala and Male.
“We seek a deep and strong partnership with Maldives as a prosperous and peaceful Maldives will be in the interest of the entire region,” he said.
Dr Singh also complimented President Nasheed on the successful hosting of the 17th SAARC Summit and hoped that under his Chairmanship the pace of the activities of the eight-nation grouping will gather even greater momentum.
Mr Nasheed, in his opening remarks, spoke of the enhanced air and ship connectivity, including the Kochi-Male ferry service, and expressed the hope that more destinations would be covered in the coming years. He also hoped that ferry links would help better connectivity between the northern parts of Maldives and the Minicoy island of Lakshadweep.
He said India would undertake a feasibility study for development of the Kulhudhuffushi port, adding that Maldives would be helped greatly by the agreements reached with India.
Mr Nasheed thanked Singh for his help to him in the run-up to and during the SAARC Summit for its successful completion.