A sharp slowdown in the Indian economy has weakened the growth rate of South Asia, the World Bank has said in a report.
According the Global Economic Prospects 2013, released on Tuesday, economic growth in the region dropped to an estimated 5.4 per cent in 2012 from 7.4 per cent in the previous year.
This is mainly due to a sharp slowdown in India, where the GDP growth is forecast at 5.4 per cent in the fiscal year ending March 2013, the Bank said.
It added that weak global demand exacerbated region-specific factors, including subdued investment growth, electricity shortages, policy uncertainties, and a weak monsoon.
“Regional GDP is projected to grow by 5.7 per cent in the 2013 calendar year, and by 6.4 and 6.7 per cent in 2014 and 2015, respectively, driven by policy reforms in India, stronger investment activity, normal agricultural production, and improvement in export demand.
Growth in India (at factor cost) is projected at 6.4 per cent in the 2013 fiscal year, rising to 7.3 per cent by 2015,” the report said.
GDP estimates
According to the report, in India, the region’s largest economy, growth measured in factor cost terms is projected to decelerate to 5.4 per cent in the 2012 fiscal year (ending in March 2013) from 6.5 per cent in the 2011 fiscal year.
“Growth in Pakistan, the second largest economy in the region, remained broadly stable at a projected 3.8 per cent in the 2012-13 fiscal year compared with 3.7 per cent in 2011-12.
Bangladesh’s growth is projected to slow to 5.8 per cent in 2012-13 (6.3 per cent in 2011-12) and Nepal’s growth to 3.8 per cent in 2012-13 (4.6 per cent in 2011-12),” it said.
Sri Lanka’s GDP growth slowed to an estimated 6.1 per cent in 2012 (8.3 per cent in 2011).
In contrast, Afghanistan’s economy grew about 11 per cent mostly due to a good harvest, the report said.