Apple Inc’s Chinese smartphone shipments plummeted an estimated 20 per cent in 2018s final quarter, underscoring the scale of the iPhone makers retreat in the worlds largest mobile device arena against local rivals like Huawei Technologies Co.

The overall Chinese market contracted by 9.7 percent in the quarter, but Apple declined at about twice that pace, research firm IDC said in a Monday report. A slowing economy, lengthening replacement times and the iPhone’s hefty price tag contributed to the United States (US) giants decline in China, IDC said. Xiaomi Corp fared even worse in the final months of last year, when unit shipments plunged almost 35 per cent, the consultancy estimates.

Smartphone labels from Apple to Samsung Electronics Co are contending with a plateauing global market after years of breakneck growth, as a lack of industry innovation discourages consumers from replacing devices as often as they used to.

Apple also has to cope with the rise of Chinese rivals such as Huawei, which is eroding its share of a market once pivotal to driving its growth. Chinas top electronics retailers slashed prices on the latest iPhones by as much as 20 per cent in past months -- an unusual move that illustrated waning enthusiasm for Apples gadgets.

Huawei shored up its lead after unit shipments soared 23.3 per cent, leading all major brands, according to IDC. That’s despite grappling with an unusually turbulent few months during which its finance chief was arrested on allegations of bank fraud, and the US marshalled its allies to try and block the company from selling next-generation networking equipment.

Apple was ranked fourth by shipments in the country during the period, following Oppo and Vivo, IDC said. Fifth-ranked Xiaomi, a Chinese name that experienced rapid growth just before its 2018 initial public offering, incurred a 34.9 per cent plunge in shipments thanks to inventory corrections and an internal restructuring, IDC said.

“The domestic smartphone market environment in 2019 doesn’t look very optimistic, IDC senior analyst Wang Xi said in the report. And 5G phones will still only comprise a very small portion of the overall market. We’ve a long way to go before they become mainstream,” IDC said.

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