The Reserve Bank of India is not in talks with the government currently to conduct open market purchases of government bonds, a source familiar with the central bank's thinking said, denying a media report that the central bank might consider such steps to boost the debt market.
Earlier on Friday, financial news provider Newsrise cited a senior finance ministry official as saying that the RBI might purchase bonds through open market operations and secondary market trading to support New Delhi's borrowing programme.
Bonds rallied, recovering from losses that earlier sent benchmark 10-year yields up as much as 8 basis points, on the media report the central bank might buy bonds from the open market to support the country's weakening debt markets.
The report sparked a sharp turnaround in a market that started the session by sliding for a second day on worries the central bank would become more hawkish on inflation, after the 2018/19 Budget presented on Thursday raised the spending for agriculture and lifted the minimum support prices for crops.
There was no immediate comment on the report from the RBI, which holds its next policy review on February 6-7.
The 10-year benchmark bond yield fell to 7.54 per cent as of 0901 GMT, after rising to a two-year high of 7.68 per cent. The rupee also trimmed its losses to trade at 63.98/99 to the dollar from the day's low of 64.20.
Bond market has slumped in recent months, with bond yields having risen as much as 117 points since the end of June due to concerns about rising inflation, tightening liquidity and worries about the government's fiscal deficit.
Signals to state banks?
Traders said the report appeared to signal the government was moving towards supporting debt markets, after recent comments from Deputy Governor Viral Acharya warning about the potential losses being suffered by state-run banks in government debt.
Markets interpreted Acharya's comments as a signal to state banks to pare bond holdings.
“It is such a great news that it seems almost unbelievable," said a foreign bank trader.
A foreign bank trader said that if the central banks buys debt, it will be “great news” and “seems almost unbelievable".
“After the RBI's strong comments for the public sector banks, no one was buying bonds. Now it looks like the government is not happy with this situation,” the trader said.
The government had on Thursday widened its fiscal deficit target for the year starting in April to 3.3 per cent of gross domestic product from its previously mentioned projection of 3.0 per cent.
Traders said markets were now shifting focus to the bond sale later on Friday, when the government is due to issue Rs 11,000 crore ($1.73 billion) in debt