Japan's Nikkei share average fell 2.3 per cent on Friday morning after US stocks dropped for a fifth day and the yen rose after Switzerland abandoned its cap on the franc, hurting Japanese exporters such as electronics and car manufacturers.
By mid-morning trade, the Nikkei was at 16,711.26, nearing a one-month low of 16,672.94 hit on December 17. For the week, the benchmark has fallen 2.8 per cent.
Index-heavy shares tumbled, with SoftBank Corp and Fast Retailing Co falling 3.3 per cent and 3.2 per cent, respectively. The two companies together took a hefty 87 points off the index, roughly a quarter of the index's losses in mid-morning trade.
The Swiss National Bank has scrapped its cap on the franc in a surprise move, pushing the Swiss currency up sharply, depressing the euro and stoking demand for the safe-haven yen.
Traders assumed the Swiss had moved with the knowledge that the European Central Bank would launch large-scale quantitative easing at its policy meeting on January 22.
"Investors will likely stay cautious against overseas developments for 2-3 weeks given weak oil prices and commodity price as well as the global economic concern," said Chisato Haganuma, chief strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities.
"When Japanese companies start releasing their (third quarter) earnings at the end of the month, stocks will likely reflect their strong results."
Dollar vs yen
The dollar hit a fresh one-month low of 115.90 yen, after regaining ground at 116.26 in Asian trade.
Sony Corp dropped 4.4 per cent, Advantest Corp fell 2.8 per cent and Nissan Motor Co shed 1.9 per cent.
Companies with significant exposure to the computer industry were also under pressure after chipmaker Intel Corp's revenue and gross margin forecasts for this quarter were worse than expected.
Ibiden Co shed 2.2 per cent and Shinko Electric Industries Co dived 5.5 per cent.
The broader Topix dropped 2.0 per cent to 1,349.47 and the JPX-Nikkei Index 400 fell 1.6 per cent to 12,282.08.