European shares edged lower in early trading on Wednesday following a drop in the previous session when a sell-off on the bond market weighed and support from a tax reform in the US faded.
While the pan-European STOXX 600 index was down 0.3 per cent at 0835 GMT, gains among German utilities helped limit the DAX's decline to 0.1 per cent. France's CAC fell 0.5 per cent and the UK's FTSE was down 0.2 per cent.
RWE was the biggest gainer on the DAX, up 1.8 per cent, after the CEO of its Innogy unit resigned just days after a profit warning that hit shares in both companies.
Top gainer on the STOXX was Stada , up 9.7 per cent, after the German pharmaceutical company agreed a new profit transfer deal with its new majority investor, Nidda Healthcare. Dufry was another outstanding gainer, up 4.7 per cent, after activist investor Elliot took a 6 per cent stake in the company.