The benchmark S&P 500 index rose to within a hair of its record high on Thursday as bank stocks got a boost from bets on higher interest rates and consumer discretionary stocks were helped by economic data and earnings.
Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen, in her congressional testimony, solidified bets that the central bank was on track to raise interest rates in December.
This signalled economic strength and helped consumer stocks as well as financials, said Janna Sampson, co-chief investment officer at OakBrook Investments LLC in Lisle, Illinois.
“I think it’s strong earnings out of a few stocks, coupled with the economic data, that’s buoying the market today,” said Sampson, adding that some investors may be boosting their expectations for the holiday shopping season.
Economic data
US data for October showed consumer prices recorded their biggest lift in six months in October and housing starts surged to a more than nine-year high, helped by both single family and multifamily homes.
The housing data helped Home Depot shares rise 2.9 per cent, making it the biggest driver for the consumer discretionary index and the second-biggest S&P boost.
Best Buy shares also helped with a 13.7 per cent jump after the No. 1 US electronics retailer's quarterly results beat expectations.
The S&P 500 gained 10.18 points, or 0.47 per cent, to end at 2,187.12, compared with its Aug. 15 record of 2190.15.
The Dow Jones industrial average finished up 35.68 points, or 0.19 per cent, at 18,903.82, and the Nasdaq Composite added 39.39 points, or 0.74 per cent, to reach 5,333.97.
Six of the 11 major S&P 500 sectors were higher. The S&P Financial index was the leading advancer with a 1.3 per cent gain, boosted by a 1.6 per cent increase in the banking sub-sector
Yellen’s vow to stay in her job for the rest of her term likely helped the broader market, said J.J. Feldman, portfolio manager at Los Angeles-based Miracle Mile Advisors.
Trump’s surprise victory
US stocks have been on a tear since Donald Trump's surprise victory in the US presidential election last week, with the Dow closing at a record level four days in a row.
“We're still basking in the aftermath of the Trump election victory because of expectations for fiscal stimulus via lower corporate tax rates, but as time goes on investors will reposition based on what's actually happening,” said Feldman.
Trump’s promised increase in infrastructure spending is also expected to boost economic activity and inflation, and raises the possibility of more interest rate hikes.
Traders are pricing in an 83 per cent chance of a December move, according to Thomson Reuters data.
The Dow’s advance was held back by a 3.7 per cent fall in Wal-Mart after the world’s largest retailer reported lower-than-expected comparable quarterly sales.
Advancing issues outnumbered declining ones on the NYSE by a 1.11-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 1.60-to-1 ratio favoured advancers.
The S&P 500 posted 35 new 52-week highs and 1 new low; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 262 new highs and 27 new lows.
About 7.4 billion shares changed hands on US exchanges on Thursday, compared with the 7.9 billion average for the last 20 sessions.