Italy's political crisis and renewed trade war fears sent world stocks lower for the sixth day in a row, though hopes that Italy could avoid a new election helped European markets stage a mini-bounce from one of their worst sell-offs in years.
Investors have in recent days scurried for assets such as US and German bonds or the Japanese yen, spooked by the possibility that Italy, the third-biggest euro zone economy, could deliver a bigger boost to eurosceptic parties in a snap election that sources said could be held by end-July.
An election at this point would also be a de facto referendum on Italy's euro membership, evoking memories of the 2011-2012 euro debt crisis and carrying huge implications for the single currency, whatever its outcome.
However, reports that the two anti-establishment parties were again renewing efforts to form a government rather than force the country back to the polls, helped Milan-listed equities snap a five-day losing streak.
Similarly, short-dated Italian bond yields - a sensitive gauge of political risk - fell almost half a per cent from half-decade highs after suffering their worst day in nearly 26 years on Tuesday. A pan-European equity index was flat on the day after falling almost 4 percent in the past five days.
Barclays investment strategist Hao Ran Wee said that while risks from Italy for world markets had certainly risen, there were significant hurdles for the country to sharply increase spending or exit the euro zone.
“It's questionable how credible Italy's threat of leaving the EU actually is, if push comes to shove ... As a result, we think the repeat of a 2012-style euro crisis remains a small possibility,” Wee said, adding he remained optimistic on euro zone economic growth and regional equity markets.
Japan's biggest private life insurance firm, Nippon Life, which holds some ¥4.8 trillion ($44.21 billion) worth of euro zone bonds, also said it had no plans for now to buy or sell its Italian debt holdings.
Trade fears
Equity futures signalled a stronger open on Wall Street , after Tuesday's harsh session which saw all three US indexes lose between 0.5-1.2 per cent , led by financial sector stocks.
Asian markets however remained under pressure, with an index of non-Japanese Asian stocks, hurt also by news that the United States was pressing ahead with tariffs and restrictions on investments by Chinese companies. Beijing meanwhile said it was ready to fight back if Washington ignited a trade war.
Japan's Nikkei sold off 1.5 per cent to a six-week low while Shanghai shares also dropped 1.4 per cent. Trade-sensitive emerging equities fell 1.2 per cent to 5-1/2-month lows.
“Overall, this (US) move puts a trade war scenario back on the agenda,” Rabobank analysts told clients.
Emerging markets are also suffering from the dollar's renewed surge since mid-April, with Indonesia raising interest rates for the second time in two weeks to support the rupiah currency.
US Treasuries, German Bunds
The politics and fears of an economic hit across the euro zone has driven investors into U.S. Treasuries and German Bunds pushing yields 15-20 basis points lower They have also fuelled a sharp rise in the yen and Swiss franc, especially against the euro.
The euro attempted to bounce off 10-month lows against the dollar rising 0.5 per cent to $1.160, while against the Swiss franc and yen it firmed around 0.3 per cent.
“The risk to the euro is predominantly political in the near term,” Alvin Tan, a currency strategist at Societe Generale, said, adding the euro would likely stay capped at $1.15 or $1.16 until the Italian political crisis was resolved.
US 10-year Treasury yields rose 6.5 basis points to 2.83 per cent, while German yields rose around 5 basis points
Oil prices meanwhile struggled as expectations grew that Saudi Arabia and Russia would pump more oil to counter potential supply shortfalls from Venezuela and Iran, even as U.S. output has surged in recent years. Brent futures traded around $75.50 per barrel, well off recent 3-1/2-year highs above $80.