World shares headed for a second week of gains on Friday after more reassuring US data, while the yen pulled out of its dive as Japan’s finance minister warned its recent weakening had been “too rapid’’.
Euro zone stocks were set for their first weekly gain this month after an early rise, with traders spurred on by signals from Mario Draghi that the European Central Bank is becoming increasingly agitated by the bloc’s feeble growth and inflation.
The region’s markets have been lagging those of the United States, Japan and faster-growing Britain over last month, but a ramping up of ECB rhetoric this week has stoked hopes that the bank will take more aggressive measures.
“We will continue to meet our responsibility — we will do what we must to raise inflation and inflation expectations as fast as possible,’’ Draghi said in a speech.
“If on its current trajectory our policy is not effective enough to achieve this ... we would step up the pressure and broaden even more the channels through which we intervene.’’
The comments pushed 10-year Italian government bond yields, which have been one of the biggest beneficiaries since Draghi took charge of the ECB in 2011, to a new all-time low, and shoved the euro back below $1.25 to $1.2470.
European stocks
Germany’s DAX, France’s CAC and pan-regional Euro STOXX 50 were all up between 0.8 and 1 per cent by 0915 GMT, leaving them on course for weekly gains of 3 per cent, 1.3 per cent and 2 per cent, respectively.
Japan, the other major economy trying to aggressively stimulate its economy and inflation, remained in focus, as the yen rose sharply from this week’s seven-year low to the dollar.
Finance Minister Taro Aso said the currency’s fall over the past week was “too rapid’’, in one of the strongest warnings against a weak yen since Tokyo and the Bank of Japan started their aggressive monetary stimulus two years ago.
Asia-Pacific shares
Contrasting its All World benchmark, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan ended the week down over 1 per cent as the Nikkei also saw its first weekly drop in five.
After weeks of speculation about a snap election, Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dissolved the parliament’s lower house on Friday. Victory for him in the December 14 poll could pave the way for more drastic reforms and stimulus.
US economic data
Global investor sentiment was underpinned by record finishes by the Dow Jones industrial average and S&P 500 on Thursday after a spate of upbeat US data that offset signs of spreading weakness in China and Europe.
Initial US weekly jobless claims fell, factory activity in the US mid-Atlantic region grew at its fastest pace in two decades and the existing home sales strengthened.
HK, Chinese shares
Hong Kong and mainland Chinese shares also rebounded on Friday as prolonged profit-taking pressures finally eased in the first week of a landmark link between the Hong Kong and Shanghai exchanges.
“Investors are back to being reasonable,’’ said Shih Wenbien, stock strategist at Yunta Securities in Shanghai.
Commodities market
In the commodities market, there were also signs of stabilisation after weeks of turbulence.
Oil extended gains with US crude adding about 0.6 per cent to $76.33 a barrel and Brent lifting about 0.5 per cent to $79.69, on track to snap a straight eight-week slide.
Spot gold was slightly lower on the day at $1,193.40 an ounce, but still on track for its third straight weekly gain.