World stocks rose on Wednesday, lifted by strong corporate earnings and investor optimism that the US Federal Reserve won’t raise interest rates for some time, even as it is expected to officially wind down its bond-buying stimulus programme.
Europe’s main indices followed the overnight lead from Wall Street and Asia, although the third-quarter earnings reports out of Europe were not quite as solid as those from the United States.
The dollar was under light selling pressure and major government bond yields were marginally lower, as currency and fixed income markets anticipated a soothing message from the Fed when it ends its two-day policy meeting later in the day.
Germany’s DAX was up almost 1 per cent in early trade, Britain’s FTSE was up half-a-per cent, and France’s CAC 40 up a third of one per cent.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan gained 1.1 per cent and Japan’s Nikkei share average climbed 1.5 per cent.
“Markets are banking on the prospect that the Federal Reserve will do everything in its power to anchor interest rate expectations at, or below, current levels,’’ said Michael Hewson, chief strategist at CMC Markets in London.
“Any attempt to alter the (policy statement’s) language in anything other than a dovish fashion could well see markets take fright,’’ he said.
The Fed is widely expected to announce that it will end its two-year-old stimulus programme known as quantitative easing three, as the US economy continues to gather momentum. The Fed started buying bonds as far back as late 2008.
Still, Fed officials have also stressed that they are in no hurry to take policy tightening a step further by raising rates from near zero levels due to subdued inflation and the poor quality of a recovery in labour markets.
Upbeat US earnings so far have also eased worries that corporate profits might be squeezed by sluggish global growth. With 245 companies in the S&P 500 having reported earnings so far for the third quarter, 73.5 per cent have beat analyst expectations, according to Thomson Reuters. Over the past four quarters, 67 per cent of companies have beat estimates.
The picture in Europe is not quite so rosy. About a third of companies listed on the STOXX Europe 600 benchmark index have reported results so far this earnings season, with 67 per cent of them meeting or beating profit forecasts, and 59 per cent meeting or beating revenue forecasts, according to Thomson Reuters Starmine data.
On Wednesday, Germany’s largest lender Deutsche Bank announced a third-quarter net loss, and French oil major Total said net adjusted profit fell 2 per cent.
In other European corporate news, shares in French pharma group Sanofi slumped 5 per cent after the company’s board said it had decided to oust chief executive Chris Viehbacher.
In currency trading, the dollar was down 0.2 per cent against the Japanese yen at 107.90 yen and the euro was little changed at $1.2730, close to Tuesday's one-week high of $1.2765.
The yield on benchmark 10-year US Treasury bonds was down a basis point at 2.275 per cent, as was the German Bund yield at 0.87 per cent.
Italian government borrowing costs fell more steeply, prompting a similar move across peripheral euro zone bond markets, after the European Commission gave a tentative thumbs-up to Rome’s 2015 budget.
Italy, like France, has been campaigning for Brussels to afford it greater fiscal flexibility in order to nurture fragile economic growth, although their original budget proposals had to be tweaked.
Ten-year Italian yields dropped 4 basis points to 2.51 per cent. Spanish equivalents, which tend to trade in lock step with their southern neighbour, also dropped 4 basis points to 2.11 per cent.