The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Wednesday approved the first U.S. exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the price of bitcoin, in a major victory for the digital asset industry which has been trying for a decade to launch such a product Here are key events in the journey to approval:
2008-2020:
2008: Introduction of the concept of bitcoin by “Satoshi Nakamoto.”
2010: First retail transaction with 10,000 bitcoin for two Papa John’s pizzas.
2013: Winklevoss twins file the first spot bitcoin ETF application with the SEC. Grayscale Investments launches Bitcoin Investment Trust.
2016: Winklevoss brothers adjust their application multiple times. Grayscale files to convert its trust into a spot bitcoin ETF.
2017: SEC rejects Winklevoss application, citing immature bitcoin markets. Grayscale withdraws its first attempt.
2018: SEC rejects Winklevoss twins’ second application, citing inadequate controls on cryptocurrency exchanges.
2020: Grayscale transforms its trust into an SEC-reporting entity, becoming the first publicly traded bitcoin fund in the U.S.
2021:
First spot bitcoin ETF launches in Canada.
Gary Gensler replaces Jay Clayton as SEC Chair.
SEC approves ProShares Bitcoin Trust, the first U.S.-listed futures-based bitcoin ETF, accumulating $1 billion in assets.
Grayscale submits another spot bitcoin ETF application to the SEC.
2022:
SEC rejects spot bitcoin ETF applications from SkyBridge, Fidelity, Bitwise, and Grayscale.
Cryptocurrency companies, including FTX, file for bankruptcy amid market downturns.
2023:
May: ARK Investments files for a spot bitcoin ETF.
June: BlackRock files a spot bitcoin ETF application, influencing a surge in bitcoin prices.
August: Federal appeals court rules in favor of Grayscale against the SEC. Europe’s first spot bitcoin ETF begins trading.
October: SEC decides not to appeal the court’s ruling, requiring a reexamination of Grayscale’s application.
2024:
Jan. 10: SEC approves 11 spot bitcoin ETF proposals from BlackRock, Fidelity, VanEck, and others, marking a significant milestone for the cryptocurrency industry.
Comments
Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. They cannot be abusive or personal. Please abide by our community guidelines for posting your comments.
We have migrated to a new commenting platform. If you are already a registered user of TheHindu Businessline and logged in, you may continue to engage with our articles. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle.