The Government and the Reserve Bank of India will negotiate to formulate a monetary framework for the central bank this year that lays more emphasis on inflation, the bank’s Governor Raghuram Rajan has said.
“This year the government and the RBI will negotiate together to formulate a monetary framework for the RBI...the idea is to move towards an objective which has much more emphasis on inflation,” Rajan said in a speech in Chicago on Friday.
He said the RBI’s focus has been on controlling inflation and on creating a sound monetary framework.
The RBI Act of 1934 does not say anything about the framework that the RBI operates under, he added.
“Since 1934, we have not figured out a framework for the RBI. (It is) time we do it. The government and the RBI will do that,” he said.
Rajan reiterated that RBI is aiming to bring down the headline number to 8 per cent by the end of this year and to six per cent by the end of next year.
“After that the framework will start kicking in and the government will determine what level it wants inflation at, through some kind of act,” he said.
Rajan also noted that India is finally seeing improvement in growth, with the country’s GDP growing to 5.7 per cent in the last quarter up from about 4.6 per cent a year ago. He, however, cautioned that while this growth is “reassuring” there still tremendous room for further improvement.
“I do not want to jump up and down about this number. It is reassuring but we need more of it. My hope is that this year we do a (GDP growth) of 5.5 per cent, may be a little better” and target a growth figure in the 6s next year and around 7 per cent by 2016.
The fiscal deficit too had blown out from 2.5 per cent to 6.5 per cent and the government worked “very hard” to bring it down. He said the fiscal deficit is projected to come down to 4.1 per cent this year and by 0.5 per cent every year after 2014.
He, however, said that everything is not “hunky dory” and there is still lot that needs to be done.
“After you cut the deficit the second step is fix the quality of the fiscal deficit,” he said.