The death of 39 rhinos in and around the world-famous Kaziranga National Park in less than 10 months has brought to the fore the threat faced by the endangered animal.

The threat comes from poachers, who kill the rare one-horned rhinoceros for its prized horn whose price in the international market varies from Rs 40 lakh to Rs 90 lakh, and floods which is an annual occurrence in Assam.

Early last month, the poachers killed five rhinos in four days taking advantage of the flood waters that submerged 90 per cent of the UNESCO world heritage site.

The poachers removed the animals’ horns and left them to bleed to death while the forest guards did not have an inkling of what was going on.

Coupled with rampant poaching, blamed mostly on illegal Bangladeshi migrants while not ruling out the involvement of militants of the Karbi Peoples’ Liberation Tigers, is the lack of adequate staff in the heritage sanctuary and equipment with the forest department.

The Kaziranga National Park boasts of a 2,290-strong rhino population according to the last census conducted this year.

Assam Forest Minister Rakibul Hussain said poachers have killed 11 rhinos, including six inside the park, and five in neighbouring Karbi Anglong district where the animals had shifted to escape the flooded forest.

He also said another 28 rhinos drowned in the floods during the year.

Official sources said there were intelligence reports about the involvement of militants of the Karbi Peoples’ Liberation Tigers in the poaching of rhinos and removal of their horns.

The sources said in the 1988 flood 1,203 rhinos were killed while 10 years later 652 of them died in another wave of devastating flood.

Related Topics