India’s school closures and its children’s lack of smartphone and internet facilities amidst the Covid-19 pandemic have worsened an educational divide, the UN cultural agency said, flagging risks to young people’s futures.
About 248 million students were hit by school closures since March last year, UNESCO said in a report, though many States have started easing curbs as infections dwindled and vaccinations rose in the last two months.
Nearly 70 per cent of students lacked smartphones or other devices to access classes online, while a majority grappled with poor internet facilities, or none, especially in rural areas, it added.
Over 50% of students don't have access to internet: Survey
“There is an urgent need to plan to get students and their teachers back to school,” the agency said in its report on education in India issued on Tuesday.
Private schools worst-hit
Almost 40 per cent of parents could not afford internet costs, affecting learning, and so widening the educational gap between different parts of society, it said in the report, based on government data.
Widespread economic distress and job losses as people fled home to villages in the countryside have pushed families into poverty, worsening distress for children from such woes as malnutrition and early marriages for girls, the agency said.
How digitisation and technology are shaping education in India
Worst-hit were private schools that receive no government grants, but where many poor families, aspiring for a better education, send their children, as parents found themselves unable to pay fees after the reduced economic activity.
India’s economy contracted an annual 7.3 per cent in the fiscal year that ended in March 2021.
Salary cuts or job losses faced teachers in the private schools employing nearly 30 per cent of India’s total of 9.7 million, as many students were withdrawn or shifted to schools subsidised by the government.
UNESCO called for India to recognise teachers as “frontline workers” in the battle on the pandemic, and improve working conditions for them to ensure better outcomes in education. “Quality of education is the core challenge of the next decade,” it said.
Comments
Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. They cannot be abusive or personal. Please abide by our community guidelines for posting your comments.
We have migrated to a new commenting platform. If you are already a registered user of TheHindu Businessline and logged in, you may continue to engage with our articles. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle.