Increased activity in milch rearing in Kerala in the recent past is likely to benefit the dairy industry and help improve milk production.
From a very small holding of two to three cows, the trend is slowly changing to scientifically managed farms of 30-50 cows. “This is a good sign for the dairy industry in the State as it is one of the most important economic activities in rural areas,” Anand Menon, State President of Compound Livestock and Feed Manufacturers Association (CLMFA India), said.
Cattle population in Kerala, which consists of 80 per cent crossbred exotic cows, need high-quality feed for expression of its full genetic potential. However, through the use of better germplasm, the genetic potential could be further improved and productivity increase, he told
Kerala’s annual milk production has improved to around 27.91 lakh tonnes. However, the State still depends on neighbouring States to meet 30 per cent of its requirements. If there is a level playing field for the private, cooperative and the Government sectors, he said milk production could be doubled in 10 years.
He attributed high freight cost for transporting feed ingredients from north India, non-availability of good quality fodder and prevalence of contagious cattle disease like FMD as the reasons for low milk production. Apart from this, the indirect control of the government on milk price and unscientific dole of subsidy for cattle feed has made matters worse for the industry.
According to him, a dairy farmer does not get a fair remuneration for his efforts as milk prices are very low. The feed cost has tripled over last three years but the price of milk has only doubled during the same period.
Menon, who is also the Chief General Manager of KSE Ltd, the compound cattle feed manufacturer, said the surge in feed price has led to hike in milk production cost.
Considering the livestock as an agricultural activity, he said subsidised urea which is the cheapest source of protein should be made available to agricultural farmers for use in cattle feed industry. This would enable the industry to supply better quality feeds at reduced rates.
The Government should also help in making available fodder to dairy farmers at reasonable cost. This will go a long way in ensuring that dairy farming in the state a profitable venture.
India today ranks number one position in milk production at 139 million tonnes annually. Despite high feed costs and comparatively low milk prices, the production is expected to go up due to increased demand.
Quoting studies, Menon said there could be a four per cent increase due to lifestyle changes and high disposable income. This coupled with the growth in food and coffee chains would also help increase the consumption of value added dairy products.