Over 7,300 cattle have died so far due to 'lumpy skin disease' in eight states, including one union territory, and vaccination drive has been stepped up to contain the infection, a senior government official said.
Lumpy skin disease is a contagious viral disease, which affects cattle, transmitted by blood-feeding insects, causing fever, nodules on the skin, and can also lead to death.
LSD, which emerged in Bangladesh in July 2019, has recently spread in Asia following outbreaks in the Middle East and Europe.
According to the official, India too saw the first case of LSD in 2019 in Eastern States, especially West Bengal and Odisha. But this year, the disease has been reported in Western and Northern States, as well as in Andaman Nicobar.
"First, LSD was reported in Gujarat, and it has spread to eight states/union territories now. Over 1.85 lakh cattle have been affected so far and more than 7,300 cattle have died since the outbreak of the disease in July," the official said.
| States | Number of cattle affected |
|---|---|
| Punjab | 74,325 |
| Gujarat | 58,546 |
| Rajasthan | 43,962 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 6,385 |
| Uttarakhand | 1,300 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 532 |
| Andaman and Nicobar | 260 |
| States | Number of cattle dead |
|---|---|
| Punjab | 3,359 |
| Rajasthan | 2,111 |
| Gujarat | 1,679 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | 62 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 38 |
| Uttarakhand | 36 |
| Andaman and Nicobar | 29 |
There are reports of LSD infection in Haryana as well.
The official mentioned the mortality rate of LSD is 1-2 per cent, and it does not infect humans.
Measures taken
Currently, a vaccination drive is underway and 17.92 lakh cattle have been vaccinated so far in these states/UT, he added.
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The official said central teams have been deputed to Punjab and Gujarat for taking first hand stock of the outbreak of LSD and states have been asked to implement strictly the advisories and bio safety measures, restriction of movement, and isolation of infected animals, monitoring of stray animals besides safe disposal of carcasses.
The state governments have set up control rooms toll free numbers to help address the issues of animal owners and spread awareness.
A control room has also been established in the ministry to address the concerns of state governments, the official said.
India, the world's largest milk producer, had a cattle population of 192.5 million in 2019, as per the 19th Livestock census.