The luxury real estate market has come crashing down in the past few years, leaving developers of opulent housing saddled with an inventory that will, by some accounts, take four years to clear.
The situation represents a dramatic turnaround from 2010, up until which year many developers, spurred on by rising demand among investors and end-users, were focussed on luxury projects in picturesque locations and amidst stretches of greenery.
Today, however, at least eight major cities are sitting on an inventory of luxury homes that, in the absence of buyers, will take about four years to clear (
“We didn’t have as many homeless billionaires as the number of houses that were planned for them,” Pankaj Kapoor, Managing Director of real estate consultancy Liases Foras, told
In real estate parlance, luxury homes are defined as those that sell for ₹5 crore and above in Delhi-NCR and Mumbai, and upwards of ₹2 crore in other cities.
The supply of luxury houses surged in 2009-10 when high-rise towers were being launched in Mumbai, NCR (led by Gurgaon), Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and other major cities. “A lot of money was available in the market and investors were active participants,” he says.
However, the economic slowdown caused bonuses to dry up, leavingmany investors scrambling to exit.
“Post 2010, investors were looking to exit and the market needed end-users to take their place. But end-users found the big houses beyond their budget. That situation has continued, leading to a pile-up of inventory,” says Kapoor.
Sanjay Sharma, Managing Director of Gurgaon-based real estate consultancy and brokerage firm QuBrex, quantifies the slump. “In good times, we brokered about 25 transactions in the luxury space every month. Today, we’re lucky if we can close even one deal a month,” he says.
The entry of inexperienced players flooded the Gurgaon market with projects that claimed to be luxury housing; in Mumbai, poor location rendered flats less attractive.
“Sales in the luxury segment are uncomfortably low. If too many projects come up at the same time and they are all going after the same clientele, it is bound to impact demand,” says Ashutosh Limaye, Research Head for JLL India.