As India steps up pressure on Switzerland to get details of suspected tax evaders having bank accounts in the European nation, a discreet probe is underway of each stock market dealing of over 100 entities linked to these cases, to detect possible re-routing of black money.

The entities under watch include individuals whose names figure in a list of over 700 Swiss bank account holders, as also bankers and associates related to certain banks whose Switzerland-based branches are under the scanner.

Besides, 10-15 listed Indian companies, including a few blue-chip names directly or indirectly linked to these banks, and their Indian customers are also under close tabs for any suspected market manipulations, senior officials said.

It is suspected that some of these entities may have brought back their illicit wealth through the stock market route by using complex fund structures of certain overseas funds, including those floated by select European banking giants.

The official said a few large global banks are under the scanner, although it is also possible that the banks themselves might be unaware of the illicit activities being carried out by their executives for the benefit of their clients.

He further said these bankers are suspected to have first convinced their clients to move their funds to non-Swiss locations such as Singapore, Dubai and London before eventual transmission to India, to avoid the ever-growing glare of regulatory and intelligence agencies on funds and entities linked to Switzerland.

While jurisdictions such as Mauritius and Cyprus earlier used to be preferred as such intermediary locations, these places have themselves come under the scanner of Indian agencies and, therefore, bankers are opting for some new routes.

Refusing to disclose the names of these individuals, banks or the listed companies under the scanner, a senior official said these include some big names and those figuring in the lists of richest persons and biggest companies, but that disclosure of further details at this moment may jeopardise probes that are still in the initial stages.

These probes come at a time when India has strongly objected to Switzerland’s denial of information about account details of certain Indians at HSBC’s Swiss bank branches, in whose cases “incriminating evidence of tax evasion” have been found here.

In his third letter to Switzerland in this regard, Finance Minister P Chidambaram said the interpretation made by Switzerland that it cannot share information in line with India’s request was not in accordance with international standards.

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