European Union foreign ministers today stopped short of meeting Britain’s demand to lift an arms embargo on Syria but agreed to allow “non-lethal” aid and “technical assistance” to flow to the opposition.
“We would’ve gone further, some were against. This is a compromise,” said British Foreign Secretary William Hague at the close of talks with his 26 EU counterparts. “We will return to it in three months.”
After weeks of “divisive” talks on whether to arm Syria’s rebels, the ministers in a lengthy session agreed to renew sanctions against President Bashar al-Assad until the end of May that notably bar the supply of any lethal weaponry to the country — regime or rebel.
But this was while “amending them so as to provide greater non-lethal support and technical assistance for the protection of civilians,” an EU statement said.
The ministers would again “assess and review, if necessary, the sanctions regime” after three months, it added.
Hague said details on goods or expertise — such as trainers, helmets or protective clothing — likely to flow to Syria would be issued in the coming days, and EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said legal experts would ensure the change was in line with common policy.
“It’s not about military support,” said Ashton. “It’s about how to make sure to give the best possible support to the protection of civilians.”
Hague however said the agreement to amend the arms embargo “establishes an extremely important precedent.”
The bloc’s wide-ranging measures against Syria, including the arms ban but also targeting scores of Assad cronies and regime-friendly firms, as well as oil, trade and finance, expire at the end of the month.
Their renewal requires unanimity.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, whose country along with Italy offered London some backing, said today’s decision showed “extra support” for the Syrian National Coalition (SNC) fighting the Assad regime and a response to a request for aid from SNC leader Ahmed Moaz al-Khatib.
“The decision’s in line with France’s position. So I’m very pleased,” he said.
Hague on arrival had called for changes to the existing arms ban “so that we can provide a broader range of support to the National Coalition.”
“We give them strong political and diplomatic support. We also give them assistance in terms of equipment at the moment to help them try to save people’s lives,” he added. “I think there is a broader range of equipment that we could give to them.”