Germans voted today in a closely watched election that is likely to hand Chancellor Angela Merkel a third term leading Europe’s top economy but may force her to govern with her main rivals.
After shepherding Germany through Europe’s lengthy financial turmoil, Merkel has emerged more popular than ever, proving a safe pair of hands as the crisis felled leaders in France, Greece, Italy and Spain.
Polls suggest that voters will re-elect the 59-year old pastor’s daughter, whose nickname “Mutti” (“Mummy“) can seem at odds with her other often-used description as the world’s most powerful woman.
But the burning question is whether she will be able to keep her preferred coalition partner or be forced into an alliance with her centre-left rivals.
Under clear skies and mild temperatures, voters trickled into Merkel’s local polling station in a historic central Berlin district where the former East German herself was later to cast her ballot.
“I think we have a good standard of living in Europe and for me, this must remain stable. So, to me, voting for the extremes, on the left or the right, isn’t an answer,” nun Elisabeth Bauer said.
Maressa Kutscha, 26, admitted it had been a struggle to choose.
“I was extremely uncertain voting... because not much differentiates the parties,” she said.
Nearly 62 million voters were called to the polls. Initial television estimates are expected shortly after booths close at 6.00 pm local time (2130 IST).
“Rarely was it so close. Merkel’s coalition only has a razor-thin majority in the polls,” the Sueddeutsche Zeitung daily said yesterday, adding that many voters only make up their minds at the last minute.
Merkel boasts her current centre-right coalition has been Germany’s most successful since reunification in 1990, enjoying a robust economy and a jobless rate of less than seven per cent.
But her stated aim for her conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) to stay in power with its junior partners, the pro-business Free Democratic Party (FDP), hinges on the smaller party’s unpredictable fortunes.
“The continued governing by this coalition remains uncertain,” said Gero Neugebauer, a political scientist from Berlin’s Free University.
If the alliance fails to secure a ruling majority, Merkel could be forced back into the arms of her traditional rivals, the Social Democrats (SPD), with whom she governed in a loveless “grand coalition” during her first 2005-2009 term.
Under the watchful eye of Germany’s European partners, a new euro-sceptic party, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), could also prove a wild card, either by clawing enough support to send MPs into parliament or wooing away disgruntled centre-right voters.