North Korea’s UN envoy has demanded the dissolution of the United Nations command in South Korea, accusing the United States of using the force to prepare for war against the North and build an Asian version of NATO to realise President Barack Obama’s pivot to Asia.
Ambassador Sin Son Ho told reporters at a rare news conference on Friday that the most pressing issue in northeast Asia today is the hostile relations between North Korea and the United States “which can lead to a new war at any moment’’.
He reiterated North Korea’s surprise offer last Saturday of wide-ranging senior-level talks with the United States “to defuse tension on the Korean peninsula and ensure peace and security in the region’’.
The proposed talks followed months of rising tensions and anti-American rhetoric by North Korea and the collapse of proposed high-level talks between North and South Korea earlier this month, amid bickering over who would lead the two delegations.
Sin stressed that the deteriorating situation on the Korean peninsula “is not caused by the DPRK’’, the initials of the country’s official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
“All deteriorations and intensified situations (are) entirely caused by the United States of America,” he insisted on several occasions.
Armistice pact
Sin said the US-North Korea talks should include replacing the armistice agreement that ended the 1950-53 Korean War and one of the “prerequisite requirements” for establishing “a peace mechanism” to replace the armistice is the dissolution of the US-led UN Command.
The ambassador said the talks can include “a world without nuclear weapons,” which the United States has already proposed.
But he warned that North Korea will not give up its nuclear “self-defence deterrent” unless the United States “fundamentally and irreversibly abandons its hostile policy and nuclear threat” towards the North and dissolves the UN Command, and as long as there are nuclear weapons on the Korean peninsula.
Korean war
The Korean War ended in a truce, not a peace treaty, and left the Korean Peninsula divided by a heavily fortified border monitored by the UN Command. Washington also stations 28,500 American troops in South Korea to protect its ally against North Korean aggression.
In a lengthy statement, Sin claimed the UN Command “was a tool of war for aggression which was organised by the US” and “has nothing to do with the UN”.