Democrat Joe Biden captured the U.S. presidency on Saturday, emerging the victor over Republican President Donald Trump in a tight election that was not decided until days after the polls closed on Tuesday.
Here are ten numbers that help explain a historic U.S. election that was conducted in the middle of both a worldwide pandemic and global economic recession. The data is derived from voting figures available through Saturday afternoon:
* 65 million
The coronavirus crisis made voting by mail the go-to option for some 65 million Americans, close to half of those who voted. The mail-in ballot surge, tracked by the U.S. Elections Project, also overwhelmed election workers in many states, with the slow pace of counting keeping the world on edge for days.
* 18%
From the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt, Biden won more votes than Trump in suburbs and other areas that skew towards affluence. Turnout in suburban counties was on track to rise about 18% as college-educated voters repudiated Trump. Turnout rose less in mostly rural counties, where the Republican incumbent had broad support.
Related Stories
US election 2020: A clear, convincing victory, says Joe Biden
It's time to see each other again, listen to each other again, he says* 4 million
Americans refreshed their screens religiously for three days to track a too close race in the Electoral College, the body that ultimately determines a winner in the unique U.S. election system. But the popular vote was a lot less close, with Biden's margin of victory at more than 4 million votes and rising.
* 58%
That's the percentage of white male voters who supported Trump this year. Still, the president had less pull with this key slice of his political base than in 2016, according to an Edison Research exit poll that showed his support was four percentage points lower this year.
* 2 million
Compared with four years ago, Trump gained more than 2 million votes in the counties most ravaged by the coronavirus. That was fewer than Biden picked up relative to his party's take in 2016, but still an increase. While the epidemic was a top concern among voters, Trump's share of the vote was about steady in the counties with more than 70 deaths per 100,000 residents.
* 42-7
That might look like an American football score, but it's a key measure of how the political landscape changed from 2016.
Biden was on track to win 42 counties that were won by Trump four years ago. In the battleground state of Michigan, Biden won Kent County, an affluent, long-time Republican stronghold where Trump held his final 2016 and 2020 campaign rallies. Trump, meanwhile, was on track to flip just seven counties that voted for Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton in 2016.
* 7
Trump lost Florida's Miami-Dade County, a Democratic stronghold, by a mere seven percentage points, compared to the 29-point loss he suffered there in 2016. The president won the state again this year in part because he got more support from Latino voters, especially around Miami where the president's anti-socialism message was aimed at Cuban-American and Venezuelan-American voters.
* 92/70
Those represent the biggest victory margins in a state or the District of Columbia for Biden and Trump, respectively. Biden's came in the Democratic bastion of Washington, D.C., while Trump's made his mark in Wyoming, which has not sided with a Democratic presidential nominee since 1964. The blowout wins, while impressive, netted just three electoral votes for each.
* 2
Trump's ranking as the all-time vote-getter in one election, right behind Biden. And right behind Trump? Biden's old boss, former President Barack Obama.
Two is also the number of times Trump lost the popular vote.
* 0
The number of times Trump has conceded a presidential election. His lawyers are currently mounting legal challenges to Biden's victory.
Comments
Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. They cannot be abusive or personal. Please abide by our community guidelines for posting your comments.
We have migrated to a new commenting platform. If you are already a registered user of TheHindu Businessline and logged in, you may continue to engage with our articles. If you do not have an account please register and login to post comments. Users can access their older comments by logging into their accounts on Vuukle.