Ajay, 32, was going through a bunch of old documents and came across an insurance policy that he had taken when he was 28, but had completely forgotten about it.

The first (and only) annual premium paid was Rs 8,000, and he’s now feeling bad that the money went down the drain. Or did it?

Grace period

Generally, there is a grace period for paying your insurance premiums – a period of one month.

During this period, the policy remains valid. However, beyond one month, the policy lapses and no claims will be entertained by the insurance company in case of any eventuality.

In this case, the policy has ceased to be in force for 3 years; hence he is not within the grace period.

Yet, Ajay can still revive his policy, since an insurance policy can be revived within 5 years from the date of the last unpaid premium.

What he needs to do is contact the insurance company, submit a declaration of health from a doctor recognised by the insurance company, and pay the amount of unpaid premiums along with a late payment penalty.

Benefits

What benefit would Ajay get out of reviving an old policy? For one, he would get the benefit of having to pay regular premiums calculated when he was 28 – which would be less than the premium for a similar new policy taken at the age of 32. Secondly, he will continue to get all the benefits and guaranteed returns of the policy as was promised to him 4 years ago. Last, but not the least, he benefits from tax deduction under Section 80C for the entire payment made towards arrears in premium payment, not counting the penalty.

On the other hand, if he decides not to revive the policy, he stands to lose the money he has paid as premium. Had he paid his premiums for a minimum of 3 years before discontinuing the policy, he would still have received the amount paid as premium along with pro-rata accrued bonuses at the end of the policy term.

Doing it right

His twin Vijay is more meticulous. He has a similar policy, issued at the same time as Ajay’s, and his policy is still active. This is the case, even though he has been out of the country for the last 2 years. How did he manage that? Well, the first thing Vijay did was set up an ECS facility with his bank in India and every year his premiums were paid directly, without his intervention. Knowing how careless his brother is, he has some advice for him:

- Ajay should update his correspondence address, contact numbers and email address with his insurance company whenever there is a change, so that they can send him reminders about due dates.

- He should also check with his insurance company if they have SMS alert facilities – this would ensure that he gets reminders by SMS.

- Like Vijay, he could set up an ECS facility with his bank (as long as he remembers to have the money in his account whenever his premium is due).

Though we have taken Ajay’s and Vijay’s cases, this scenario is something that may be played out even in your lives. Look at the options that Ajay has and ensure that your premium payments are never late or skipped!

(The writer is CEO, Bank Bazaar.com)