Many bank charges such as those on non-maintenance of minimum balance and cash deposits and withdrawals at branches and ATMs have increased post GST. These charges that attracted 15 per cent service tax, will now be charged 18 per cent GST, pinching customers more.
While you cannot escape the additional charges on these transactions, you can avoid shelling out extra moolah on fund transfer by going the UPI (Unified Payment Interface) way.
While banks charge for fund transfers through Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) or Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), sending and receiving money through UPI is free, for now. Transferring money through digital wallets offered by banks can also help you weather the GST impact better.
There are a slew of electronic offerings by banks to facilitate transfer of money. While RTGS is meant for high-value transactions, NEFT is not real time as it is processed and settled in batches. An easier way to transfer money is through IMPS, facilitated though the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), that offers instant, 24x7, interbank electronic fund transfer through your mobile handset. IMPS scores both on convenience and speed.
But banks levy charges on transfer of money through all these routes.
The charges for IMPS vary across banks. In most banks, charges are similar across NEFT and IMPS transactions, except for small transactions. For transfers up to ₹10,000, NEFT carries lower charges than IMPS. For instance, ICICI Bank charges Rs 2.5 plus GST for transfer upto Rs 10,000 under NEFT. Under IMPS charges are Rs 5 plus GST for upto Rs 1 lakh.
For amounts above Rs 1 lakh upto Rs 2 lakh, ICICI Bank charges Rs 15 plus GST for both NEFT and IMPS. Under RTGS charges for amounts above Rs 2 lakh range between Rs 25-50 plus GST.
Earlier, each of these transfers were charged similar amount but carried service tax of 15 per cent which has now been replaced by GST of 18 per cent. Hence, money transfer through these routes will cost you a tad higher.
No charge
UPI that is also built on IMPS, however carries no charge as of now. While there were reports of a few banks looking to charge money transfer through UPI, it has not yet been implemented. Hence, sending or receiving money through UPI has not been affected by the higher GST rate.
UPI also remains a simpler way of transferring money between two different bank accounts by using a smartphone.
All you have to do is download one of the UPI apps from the Google Play store, verify your phone number, link your bank account and create your virtual payment address (VPA). The VPA (Vivian@icici) is unique to you and can be used to send or receive money. The biggest advantage of UPI is that it is interoperable between banks---which means that you don’t have a different app for every bank account you use. Remember though that there is a transaction limit of Rs 1 lakh under UPI.
Wallet way
Then there are various digital wallets offered by banks that allow fund transfer free of charge. For instance, transfer of money from one ICICI Bank’s Pockets account to another or HDFC Bank’s PayZapp, is not chargeable. You can send money to anyone, receive money from anyone, book movie tickets, recharge your mobile, gift physical/e-vouchers, and pay bills etc with these digital wallets.